Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks
• • •
GUIDE TO WORLD HALLMARKS

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World Hallmarks Overview
Index of Nations

A - C     C - E     F - I     I - I     J - N     N - S     S - U

Swiss Hallmarks Switzerland

top ~ 1882 - 1934
Bear - .875 and above
Grouse - .800
bottom ~ 1934 - Present?
Duck - .925
Grouse - .800
Hallmarks compulsory for watch cases, optional on other ware.
Turkish Hallmarks

Ottoman Hallmarks

Turkish Silver MarksTurkish Marks
Turkey

top ~ Ottoman Empire
? - 1923
Tughra Mark of the Sultan & Standard Mark
.800 & .900 used

middle ~ Turkish Republic
marks used from 1923

bottom ~ Turkish Republic
marks used 1939-1942


American Sterling
United States

from c.1870
Standard mark & maker's mark.

American Silver Marks
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Related Pages at 925-1000.com:
American Silver Marks
Austrian Hallmarks
British Hallmarks
Chinese Export Marks
Danish Hallmarks
David-Andersen Marks
Dutch Hallmarks
Finnish Hallmarks & Makers
French Hallmarks & Makers
Georg Jensen Marks
German Hallmarks
Italian Marks from 1872
Mexican Marks & Makers
Norwegian Makers
Russian Hallmarks
Swedish Hallmarks
Yogya Silver
Silverplate Trademarks

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